Here are some of the main differences in vocabulary between British and American English.
This page is intended as a guide only. Bear in mind that there can be differences in the choice of specific terms depending on dialect and region within both the USA and the UK.
Given the number of places around the world that English is spoken, differences are bound to emerge.
Despite how much the USA and UK have in common, there are enough differences between their two versions of the English language that someone may not always understand exactly what someone from the other country is saying.
Not only are there 160 distinct dialects of the English language, but there’s also different spelling and even words, used to describe one or other thing. Fortunately, the US State Department has created a series of these useful graphics to help clear things up between the British English Vs. American English usage.
Did you know that the difference between spelling words like American color and British colour, or humor and humour, comes from the Brits adopting their now called British words, from Old French language?
When it came to America later, the spelling was simplified. And so is with many other American English and British English differences, as the adaptation of grammar took its part.
The US and the UK’s imperial histories and modern influence over the world have changed the English wording forever. Because it was exported to countries all over the world, it has been forced to accept different variations of the same language, the most known one to be the British Vs. American.
Even if you’re a native speaker of UK or US English, there’s a good chance you’ll learn something new here. Check the brilliant graphs about British Vs. American English language differences below.
British English | American English |
A | |
accelerator | gas pedal, accelerator |
aerial (TV, radio) | antenna, aerial |
Alsatian | German shepherd |
American Indian | Native American |
anorak | jacket, parka |
at the weekend | on the weekend |
aubergine | eggplant |
B | |
bank holiday | national holiday, federal holiday |
barrister, solicitor | lawyer, attorney |
base rate | prime rate |
to bath | to bathe |
beetroot | beet |
bill | check |
bin, dustbin | garbage can/trash can |
biro | ball-point pen |
biscuit | cookie |
bonnet | hood |
boot | trunk |
braces | suspenders |
(round) brackets | parentheses |
C | |
candy floss | cotton candy |
car park | parking lot |
caravan | trailer |
caretaker | janitor |
catalogue | catalog |
centre | center |
chemist’s shop | drugstore, pharmacy |
chips | French fries |
city centre | downtown, city center |
cloakroom | checkroom, coatroom |
clothes peg | clothespin |
colour | color |
cooker | stove |
(bathing) costume | swimsuit |
cosy | cozy |
cot (Baby) | crib |
cotton wool | cotton ball |
courgette | zucchini |
crisps | potato chips |
crossroads | crossroad (in the country) |
intersection (town and country) | |
curriculum vitae (CV) | résumé |
curriculum vitae | |
D | |
dinner jacket | tux, tuxedo |
directory enquiries | directory assistance |
diversion | detour |
double cream | heavy cream |
draught | draft |
draughts | checkers |
drawing pin | thumbtack |
dressing gown | (bath) robe |
drink driving | drunk driving |
driving licence | driver’s license |
dummy | pacifier |
duvet | comforter |
E | |
earth wire | ground wire |
engaged | busy |
enquiry | inquiry |
everywhere | everyplace, everywhere |
expiry date | expiration date |
F | |
fancy dress | costumes |
Father Christmas | Santa Claus |
favourite | favorite |
to fill in | to fill out |
film | film, movie |
fire brigade | fire department |
first floor | second floor |
fish-fingers | fish-sticks |
flannel | face cloth, wash cloth |
flat | apartment |
(flat: apartment with a single floor) | |
flavour | flavor |
football | soccer |
fortnight | two weeks |
fringe | bangs |
from Monday to Friday | from Monday to Friday |
from Monday through Friday (Friday included) | |
full stop | period |
G | |
garden | yard |
gear lever | gear shift |
Gents | Men’s Room |
goods train | freight train |
ground floor | first floor, ground floor (in public buildings) |
H | |
harbour | harbor |
headmaster, headteacher | principal |
to hire | to rent |
hire purchase | installment plan |
hockey | field hockey |
holiday | vacation |
hoover | vacuum cleaner |
humour | humor |
I | |
icing sugar | powdered sugar |
indicator | blinker, turn signal |
inverted commas, quotation marks | quotation marks |
J | |
jacket potato | baked potato |
jewellery | jewelery |
Joe Bloggs | Joe Blow |
jumble sale | yard sale |
jumper | sweater |
K | |
kilometre | kilometer |
L | |
ladybird | ladybug |
to lay the table | to set the table |
letterbox, postbox | mailbox |
lift | elevator |
litre | liter |
lorry | truck |
lost property | lost and found |
M | |
mackintosh | raincoat |
managing director | CEO (chief executive officer) |
mashed potato | mashed potatoes |
match | game |
maths | math |
mobile (phone) | cellphone |
motorbike | motorcycle |
motorway | freeway, highway, expressway, interstate |
mum | mom |
N | |
nappy | diaper |
national insurance number | social security number |
neighbour | neighbor |
note | bill |
notice board | bulletin board |
number plate | license plate |
P | |
a pack of cards | a deck of cards |
a packet of cigarettes | a pack of cigarettes |
pants | underpants |
paraffin | kerosene/kerosine |
pavement | sidewalk |
pedestrian crossing | crosswalk |
pepper | bell pepper |
petrol | gas |
phone box | phone booth |
plane | airplane |
polo neck | turtle neck |
post | |
post code | zip code |
postman | mailman |
pram, pushchair | baby carriage, baby buggy, stoller |
prawn | shrimp |
primary school | elementary schoolgrade school |
programme | program |
Q | |
to queue | to line up |
quid | buck |
R | |
railway | railroad |
reception | front desk |
to ring | to call |
road way | pavement |
roundabout | traffic circle, rotary |
rucksack | backpack |
rubber | eraser |
rubbish | garbage |
S | |
share | stock |
shop | store |
shop assistant | sales clerk |
sick | nauseated |
single ticket | one-way ticket |
Sorry. | Excuse me. |
spanner | wrench |
sports day | fields day |
public school | private school |
stock | inventory |
subway | underpass |
sultana | raisin |
sweet shop | candy store |
T | |
tap | faucet |
taxi | cab |
term | semester |
theatre | theater |
timetable | schedule |
tin | can |
toilet, loo | bathroom, rest room |
town centre | downtown, city center |
torch | flashlight |
trainers | sneakers |
tram | streetcar |
travelled | traveled |
trolley | cart |
trousers | pants |
tyre | tire |
U | |
underground, tube | subway |
underlay | carpet pad |
undertaker | mortician |
V | |
vest | undershirt |
W | |
waistcoat | vest |
wallet | billfold |
wardrobe | closet |
to wash | wash up |
wing | fender |
Y | |
year | grade |
Z | |
zebra crossing | crosswalk |
zip | zipper |